- French Louis Xv
- French Louisiana Population
- French Louis Xv Desk
- French Louis Restaurant
- French Louis Vuitton Purse
4 Louis d'or of Louis XIII(1640), first year of issue, Paris Mint. [nb 1]
Early 19th Century French Louis XV Style Hand Carved Walnut Buffet Deux Corps Located in Fayetteville, AR Originally from the Rhone River valley in France, this early 19th century hand pegged walnut buffet deux corps features hand carved Louis XVI motifs of flowers, garlands, and leaves.
The Louis d'or (French pronunciation: [lwi dɔʁ]) is any number of Frenchcoins first introduced by Louis XIII in 1640. The name derives from the depiction of the portrait of King Louis on one side of the coin; the French royal coat of arms is on the reverse. The coin was replaced by the French franc at the time of the revolution and later the similarly valued Napoléon. The actual value of the coins fluctuated according to monetary and fiscal policy (see livre tournois), but in 1726 the value was stabilized.
- Louis XIV, byname Louis the Great, Louis the Grand Monarch, or the Sun King, French Louis le Grand, Louis le Grand Monarque, or le Roi Soleil, (born September 5, 1638, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died September 1, 1715, Versailles, France), king of France (1643–1715) who ruled his country, principally from his great palace at Versailles, during one of its most brilliant periods and who remains the symbol of absolute monarchy of the classical age.
- Noun, plural louis loo-eez; French lwee.
- Shop our french louis xvi painted furniture selection from the world’s finest dealers on 1stDibs. Global shipping available.
- Louis XV and Louis XVI french louis xv set chairs are consistently popular styles. French louis xv set chairs have been a part of the life’s work for many furniture makers, but those produced by Maison Jansen, Aubusson Manufacture and Baker Furniture Company are consistently popular. How Much are French Louis Xv Set Chairs?
The 1640 issue of Louis d’or contained five denominations: a half Louis and a one, two, four, and eight Louis.[2] All subsequent issues through 1793 were only denominated in half, one, and two Louis.[3]
Louis XIII[edit]
Half Louis d’or of Louis XIII (1643)[nb 2]
The Louis d'or (a gold coin) replaced the franc which had been in circulation (in theory) since John II. In actual practice the principal gold coin circulating in France in the earlier 17th century had been Spanish: the 6.7-gram double escudo or 'doubloon', of which the Louis d'or was an explicit copy. There also existed a half-Louis coin (the demi-louis d'or) and a two-Louis coin (the double louis d'or).
The Louis d'or Qa cascade login page. fixed several problems with previous French gold coinage. Louis XIII previously struck coins from 23 carat gold even though Charles V had made 22 carats the de facto international standard for gold coinage a century earlier.[4] Royal edicts had set the official values of his gold coins so low that it was profitable to export them.[4] Since they were still made by hand, cheaters could shave bits of gold from the edges of the coins before passing them on, an illegal process called clipping. To fix this, Jean Varin, a medalist from Liège, installed machinery in the Paris mint which made perfectly round coins so that clipping could not go undetected.[4] The new demi Louis d'or maintained the weight of the old écu d’or, but decreasing its fineness to 22 carats, allowing it to circulate at a value of five livres. Its double, the Louis d'or had the weight and fineness of the Spanish pistole,[5] or two escudo coins, which was an international trade currency.
Smaller values were available through a number of silver coins – the écu (sometimes called the louis d'argent), also available in 1⁄2, 1⁄4 and 1⁄8 écu denominations (60, 30 and 15 sols) – and copper coins (sols and deniers).
The Louis d'or under Louis XIII had a dimension of about 25 mm, and a weight of 6.75 g.
- Recto: the king's head turned to the right with the motto 'LVD XIII DG – FR ET NAV REX' (LVDOVICVS XIII DEI GRATIA FRANCIAE ET NAVARRAE REX 'Louis XIII, by the grace of God king of France and of Navarre').
- Verso: the royal monogram (4 double 'L's surmounted by a crown with fleur de lis) and the motto 'CHRS REGN VINC IMP' (CHRISTVS REGNAT VINCIT IMPERAT 'Christ reigns, conquers and commands').
- Engraver: Jean Varin (1604–1672)
The double louis has a size of 28.5 mm and a weight of 13.47 g.[6] The quatruple louis has a size of 35 mm and a weight of 26.88 g. The 10 louis has a size of 44 mm and a weight of 66.87 g. One of these was sold in 2012 for 210,000 euros, which makes it the most expensive French coin of any time.[7] The half louis has a size of 20 mm and a weight of 3.34 g.[8]
Louis XIV[edit]
Louis d’or of Louis XIV (1709)
The Louis d'or under Louis XIV was similar in most respects to its predecessor and had a dimension of +/- 25 mm, and a weight of 6.75 g.
- Recto: the king's head turned to the right with the motto 'LVD XIIII DG – FR ET NAV REX' (LVDOVICVS XIIII DEI GRATIA FRANCIAE ET NAVARRAE REX 'Louis XIV, by the grace of God king of France and of Navarre').
- Verso: the royal monogram (4 double 'L's surmounted by a crown with fleur de lis) and the motto 'CHRS REGN VINC IMP' ('Christ reigns, defeats and commands').
- Engraver: Jean Varin (1604–1672)
Louis XV[edit]
2 Louis d’or of Louis XV (1717)[nb 3]
Under Louis XV, mintage of the Louis d’or was at first reduced while John Law introduced paper money. After Law's system failed and Cardinal Fleury became Louis XV's chief magistrate in 1726, France returned to a policy of sound money and the mintage of the Louis d’or returned to normal levels. The weight of the Louis d’or was now increased to 8.1580 g and gold content of 0.2405 troy oz, it was revalued at 20 livres, and a commitment was made to maintain this valuation. This promise was kept until 1740 when the louis d’or was revalued to 24 livres, thereby effecting a 20% devaluation of the livre. This was the last devaluation until the French revolution replaced the louis d’or by the franc.[10]
- Recto: Crowned young head. Notable changes were made to the portrait when the weight of the Louis d’or was stabilized in 1726 and when it was revalued in 1740.
- Verso: The early coinage of Louis XV has a variety of rapidly changing reverse types. When the value of the Louis d’or was stabilized in 1726, a reverse type with the coats of arms of France and Navarre in two ovals was adopted. This reverse earned the coin the nickname 'Louis aux lunettes', i.e. Louis with glasses.
- Engraver: Norbert Roettiers (1703–1748)
![Louis Louis](/uploads/1/3/6/9/136972342/402198282.jpg)
Louis XVI[edit]
Louis d’or of Louis XVI (1788)
The Louis d'or under Louis XVI was minted between 1785 and 1792 and had a dimension of 23 mm, and a weight of 7.6490 g, a fineness of 0.917, and gold content of 0.2255 troy oz.[11] The double louis has a size of 28.5 mm and a weight of 15.26 g.[12]
- Recto: the king's head turned to the left with the motto 'LVD XVI DG – FR ET NAV REX' (LVDOVICVS XVI DEI GRATIA FRANCIAE ET NAVARRAE REX 'Louis XVI, by the grace of God king of France and of Navarre').
- Verso: Crowned arms of France and Navarre.[11]
- Engraver: B. Duvivier[13]
Louis d'or 'constitutionnel'[edit]
During the French Revolution there was a coin named the 'Louis d'or constitutionnel', a coin of the First French Republic. Engraved on the coin is '24 livres'.
Louis XVIII[edit]
Contrary to what one might expect, the 20-franc gold coin under Louis XVIII was not a Louis d'or but a Napoléon gold coin.Because of the new monetary law under Napoleon I , all the 20 francs gold coins from Napoleon I to the 20-franc 'coq' are Napoleon gold coins.
Royal Canadian Mint issues[edit]
French Louis Xv
In July 1725, the ship Chameau left France for Quebec, carrying dozens of military and political VIPs and a fortune in gold and silver, but sank near the end of the voyage.[14] In 1961, a discovery of cannons scattered on the sea bottom alerted Alex Storm, a diver working part-time on a fishing trawler from Louisbourg.[14] Storm carefully mapped the wreckage of the Chameau to locate the treasure compartment. In 1965, after several years of searching, the gold was found and the mystery of the treasure was solved.
The Royal Canadian Mint commemorated this by creating a 1/20th ounce gold coin. The coin was released in October 2006 and was composed of 99.99% pure gold. Its face value was one Canadian dollar and had a limited mintage of 10,000 coins.[15] This numismatic coin, named the Gold Louis, had a weight of 1.555 grams and a diameter of 14.1 mm. Obverse: Queen Elizabeth II. Reverse: the royal monogram (4 double 'L's) surmounted by a crown with fleur de lis and the motto 'CHRS REGN VINC IMP' (Christus regnat, vincit, et imperat. Latin > 'Christ reigns, conquers and commands'). Season 5 fortnite. Engravers: Royal Canadian Mint engravers.[15]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^The 4 Louis d’or, issued only in 1640, contains (on average) of 0.9170 fine gold, and weighs 0.948 ounces.[1]
- ^The Half-Louis d’or, contains (on average) 3.34g of 0.9170 fine gold, and weighs 0.0985 ounces.[2]
- ^The 2 Louis d’or contains (on average) 12.235g of 0.9170 fine gold, and weighs 0.3607 ounces.[9]
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^Cuhaj 2009, p. 403.
- ^ abCuhaj 2009, p. 375.
- ^Cuhaj 2009, pp. 375–403.
- ^ abcCoins in History, John Porteous , p 210.
- ^Historic Gold Coins of the World, Burton Hobson, p. 61.
- ^LOUIS XIII LE JUSTE DOUBLE LOUIS d'or à la mèche longue, à deux rubans
- ^LA PLUS GROSSE PIÈCE D'OR FRANÇAISE
- ^LOUIS XIII LE JUSTE Demi-LOUIS d'or à la mèche mi-longue 1640
- ^Cuhaj 2009, p. 399.
- ^Coins in History, John Porteous , p 216.
- ^ abCuhaj 2009, p. 395.
- ^LOUIS XVI Double louis d’or dit 'aux écus accolés' 1786 Lyon
- ^Engel, Arthur (1897). Traité de numismatique moderne et contemporaine: ptie. Époque moderne (xvi-̊xviii ̊siècles) (in French). E. Leroux. pp. 39.
- ^ ab'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2007.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ abThe Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins, 61st Edition
Sources[edit]
- Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2009). Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins 1601–Present (6 ed.). Krause. ISBN978-1-4402-0424-1.
External links[edit]
- 'Louis d'Or' . The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_d%27or&oldid=1003704575'
St. Louis’ French Heritage
St. Louis was founded by a Frenchman, named after a sainted French king, and nicknamed “the Paris of the West” during pioneering days. Today, the city’s “French Connection” is very much on view in its architecture, historic sites, fleur de lis images and by hosting one of the largest Mardi Gras celebrations in the nation.
Day One
1. Laclede's Landing
Drive through St. Louis’ historic Laclede’s Landing entertainment district. Named for Pierre Laclede, St. Louis’ French founder, The Landing (as locals call it) is a nine squareblock area of restored warehouses on the Mississippi River where Lewis & Clark departed to explore the Louisiana Purchase territory and steamboats once transported their cargoes of cotton, tobacco and trade goods. Today, the warehouses have been converted into clubs, bars, restaurants and offices.
Visit Website | Get Directions 2. Gateway Arch
Arc de Triomphe, indeed! No group trip to St. Louis is complete without viewing the Gateway Arch, which sits high atop the “Left Bank” of the mighty Mississippi. French explorers Louis Joliet and Jesuit priest Jacques Marquette began mapping the “Big River” in 1673.
Fun Facts regarding the architectural symbols of St. Louis and Paris:
- Gateway Arch: 630 feet high; stainless steel; completed in 1965; $11 million to construct the Arch; $2 million to build the tram system; Eero Saarinen, architect
- Eiffel Tower: 986 feet high; wrought iron; completed in 1889; $1.5 million; Gustave Eiffel, engineer
3. Basilica of Saint Louis, King of France (Old Cathedral)
Count your blessings at the church known to St. Louisans as the Old Cathedral. When the city was founded by Pierre Laclede in 1764, the land on which the Old Cathedral sits was reserved for Roman Catholic worship and a log church was built. A larger log church replaced the original on the same site in 1776. This was the only church of any denomination for St. Louisans until about 1816. The 1834 Greek Revival structure that stands today was the first Cathedral west of the Mississippi River and the fourth Catholic church to grace the site. The title “basilica” is given by papal decree to a historically significant sacred space.
Visit Website | Get Directions 4. Old Courthouse
Stroll from the Arch to the Old Courthouse to view a remarkable set of dioramas depicting French Colonial architecture in Old St. Louis and galleries filled with objects that were important to daily life in Old St. Louis. Built from 1839-1862, the Old Courthouse features restored court rooms, exhibit rooms on St. Louis’ history and its beautifully decorated dome.
Visit Website | Get Directions 5. CityGarden
Like the sculpture garden of Paris’ Musee Rodin, St. Louis’ Citygarden is an artistic Eden in the heart of a major city. The outdoor attraction blends lush plantings and internationally renowned sculpture with the delights of water, stone, architecture and landscape design. Citygarden is completely open and accessible to the public 365 daysa-year. On display are twenty-five pieces of sculpture by internationally renowned artists.
Visit Website | Get Directions 6. St. Louis City Hall
While driving by, groups can take note of St. Louis’ City Hall (1873) which is modeled after the Hotel de Ville (City Hall) in Paris. A statue of the city’s French founder, Pierre Laclede, stands west of the Market Street entry to the building.
Visit Website | Get Directions 7. St. Louis Union Station
A few blocks further west of City Hall is St. Louis Union Station (1894), which was modeled after the design of the French fortress of Carcassonne and was once the world’s busiest rail station. In the evening, watch a free, panoramic light show projected on the massive ceiling.
Visit Website | Get Directions 8. Soulard Neighborhood
A driving tour of Soulard, St. Louis’ oldest neighborhood, showcases brick row houses, blues music clubs, corner taverns and the oldest operating farmers market in America. Soulard celebrates its French heritage each year by hosting one of the nation’s biggest Mardi Gras celebrations. There’s always a “bon temps” vibe in this lively, friendly neighborhood.
Visit Website | Get Directions Stop and shop any Wednesday – Saturday where St. Louisans have shopped since 1779 – Soulard Farmers Market. Owned and operated by the City of St. Louis, it is the oldest farmers market in the country.
French Louisiana Population
9. Lafayette Square
The Marquis de Lafayette, France’s leadership contribution to the American Revolutionary War effort, visited St. Louis in 1825. He made such an impression on the citizens that they named the city’s first designated park in his honor. Lafayette Park in St. Louis, founded in 1836, is the oldest public park west of the Mississippi. The elegant neighborhood surrounding the “squared park” is known as Lafayette Square. The area’s circa 1870 –1880 “painted ladies” have been called the finest and largest collection of Victorian-era architecture in the country
Visit Website | Get Directions Day Two
1. Church of the Holy Family
Founded in 1699 in nearby Cahokia, Illinois, the Church of the Holy Family is the oldest continuously operating Roman Catholic parish in the United States and the oldest church west of the Allegheny Mountains. It was established by French priest Father St. Cosme who worked with two French laborers to build a log rectory and chapel. The original log church was destroyed by fire in 1783 and the first Mass was offered in the current log church in 1799. Constructed of black walnut timbers in the traditional French Colonial vertical log style, the Log Church is only one of five built in this style that still exists in North America.
Visit Website | Get Directions 2. Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis (New Cathedral)
The life of Saint Louis IX, crusader King of France (1214-1270) and the city’s namesake and patron saint, is vividly portrayed in the vestibule of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis. Built in 1907, this incredible structure combines Byzantine and Romanesque architecture styles with one of the largest collection of mosaics in the world. Pope Paul VI called the church “the outstanding cathedral of the Americas.” More than 41 million pieces of tesserae in 8,000 colors fill more than 83,000 sq. ft.
Visit Website | Get Directions 3. Missouri History Museum
The museum’s permanent (and free) Currents Gallery includes remnants of the city’s French fur trading past, Parisian fashions and ephemera of the original settlers’ French cultural customs.
Visit Website | Get Directions 4. Saint Louis Art Museum
A sculpture of the city’s namesake and patron saint, Louis IX, titled “Apotheosis of St. Louis” greets visitors outside the main entrance to the Saint Louis Art Museum. Prior to the creation of the Gateway Arch, this statue, which graced the main plaza at the 1904 “Meet Me in St. Louis” World’s Fair, was the symbol of the city. Groups can experience the museum’s extensive collection of French Impressionist works and French Empire furnishings and decorative arts. The Saint Louis Art Museum’s permanent collection is open to the public free of charge.
Visit Website | Get Directions 5. Central West End Neighborhood
French Louis Xv Desk
After lunch, allow free time for groups to stroll and shop along the tree-and-sidewalk café-lined streets of the Central West End neighborhood. Antique shops, boutiques and even a store named Left Bank Books add a Parisian flare to the streetscape. Note the beautiful cast iron street lamps, from the early 1900s, that illuminate major intersections. A decidedly French stop in the West End is Bissinger’s.
Visit Website | Get Directions 6. St. Louis Walk of Fame
French Louis Restaurant
Groups can stretch their legs and learn about St. Louis’ famous citizens in The Loop neighborhood – home to the St. Louis Walk of Fame. At 6501 Delmar, look for “Jazz Cleopatra” Josephine Baker’s star. Also “starring” along the Walk of Fame are St. Louis’ French founders Pierre Laclede and Auguste Chouteau, William Clark who explored the Louisiana Purchase territory, music legends including Chuck Berry, Scott Joplin, Miles Davis and Tina Turner and more than 100 other significant St. Louisans from all fields of endeavor.